Key Takeaways:
- European nations introduce “grey passports” as a response to diplomatic isolation faced by Belarusians and Russians.
- Belarusians encounter growing obstacles abroad due to their government’s policies, while Russians face unique challenges.
- “Grey passports” offer survival tools for those unable to return home, yet they don’t solve all problems.
- These documents come with strict limitations and can complicate life for their holders.
A ‘grey passport’ issued earlier this week to a Belarusian citizen marked a crucial turning point for those fleeing abroad. In Europe these temporary documents are often referred to as ‘foreigner passports’ – and they are slowly but surely becoming a rare source of glimmer hope for those stuck in complex immigration standoffs. We find out who qualifies, what these passports are and do to lives.
What is a “grey passport”?
Basically, it’s a type of temporary identification document to individuals who are not able to get any of their national ID. This means to Belarusians that it means staying away from dangerous trips back home, because if you return some one in Belarus will persecute you. For instance, Russians often complain of dealing with different legal and bureaucratic hurdles which are very often tied to active military service or undissolved legal cases.
The practise isn’t widespread, but exists in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, France, Germany and Lithuania. The structure provides them with very few travel rights and residency rights, but it isn’t the full solution.
Geography and scope
Such practises also exist in countries to the US, Canada, and Australia, beyond Europe. However, such cases are rare. While in most cases, the “grey passport” delivers its bearer the ability to remain in the country of issue and travel restricted areas under strict conditions, this is not always the case.
Limitations and risks
What these passports look like come with additional restrictions. It could be annulled instantly if you return to the country of origin. Besides, holders are not allowed to enter some countries like Turkey, Serbia and Vietnam restricting mobility badly.
Why does this matter?
Many Belarusians who fled the 2020 protests after they happened are facing serious challenges, from unemployment to lack of a means to get a financial service — as working without valid ID is no easy task. Just like many Russians, also those who don’t want to be sent to the war or are persecuted for their political views.
Yet the ‘grey passport’ is neither all of that, but an important first step on the road to security and legality in foreign lands. But it means a starting over again, with all sorts of difficulties.
Author’s opinion
Yet this mechanism demonstrates the ability of nations to find new ways to navigate global crisis (migrant flows, political oppression, etc.,) yet it’s a Band Aid. Integration remains a question and there are still questions about human rights protections. But for those with other options, the “grey passport” stands for hope, a pathway to a more secure future.
