Key Takeaways
- Spain hosts around 53,000 adult migrants in over 3,000 centers, including facilities managed by NGOs.
- The reception process on the Canary Islands involves medical aid, police interviews, and temporary placement in foreigner shelter centers.
- Spain’s priority is to strengthen its migrant accommodation system and assist in transitioning migrants from irregular status to economic participation.
- Efforts focus on fostering social integration through training, healthcare, and access to the labor market.
Spain is doubling down on its humanitarian efforts, making migrant accommodation and integration a national priority. Currently, over 53,000 adult migrants in vulnerable situations or with irregular status are housed in more than 3,000 centers. A significant portion of these facilities is managed by NGOs, while the care of minors falls under the responsibility of regional governments.
Reception Procedures on the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a major arrival point for migrants. Upon arrival, they are met by Red Cross teams offering medical and psycho-social assistance. Migrants then undergo an initial police interview before being temporarily housed in Foreigner Shelter Centers (CATE), where they are legally allowed to stay for no more than 72 hours.
Following this, migrants are transferred to facilities across Spain. These centers provide not only accommodation but also training, health services, and recreational opportunities. Crucially, migrants are free to leave these facilities as they wish.
Pathways to Integration
According to Spain’s Secretary of State for Migration, Pilar Cancela, the country has seen a significant influx of migrants—approximately 115,000 arrivals over the past two years. While the system accommodates around 60,000 individuals, it is under pressure due to increasing demand.
Spain’s broader aim goes beyond temporary relief. The country is focused on helping migrants transition from irregularity to active participation in the economy, with a strong emphasis on labor market access and skill development.
