Introduction
On January 1, 2025, Bulgaria became a full member of the Schengen Area, leading to the removal of passport controls at its land borders with neighboring EU countries. Since joining Schengen, Bulgaria has demonstrated effective border management, particularly along its external frontier with Turkey, which is now considered one of the most secure in the European Union.
Key Takeaways
- Effective Border Security: Bulgaria’s Interior Minister, Daniel Mitov, stated that the country’s border with Turkey is among the best-protected external EU frontiers.
- Combating Smuggling and Human Trafficking: Since Schengen accession, there has been an increase in drug seizures and arrests of human traffickers along Bulgaria’s borders.
- Continued Internal Border Checks: Despite the lifting of routine controls, Bulgarian border police continue to conduct selective checks on roads leading to Greece and Romania.
Details of Border Management
Following full accession to the Schengen Area, Bulgaria has intensified its border security measures. Interior Minister Daniel Mitov highlighted that, based on statistical data, the Bulgarian-Turkish border stands as one of the most secure external EU frontiers. This achievement is attributed to the increased volume of drug seizures and the number of human traffickers apprehended at Bulgaria’s Schengen borders.
Border Police Director Anton Zlatanov emphasized that, despite the abolition of routine controls at the borders with Greece and Romania, his department continues to perform selective checks on routes leading to these countries. This approach is essential for maintaining security and preventing illegal migration and smuggling activities.
Context and Future Outlook
Bulgaria’s full integration into the Schengen Area marks a significant milestone in strengthening the country’s ties within the European community. This development has not only facilitated the free movement of citizens and goods but also heightened Bulgaria’s responsibility in safeguarding the EU’s external borders. The successful management of its borders showcases Bulgaria’s readiness to address security and migration challenges, thereby fostering increased trust among other Schengen member states.
Source – schengen.news
