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Australia. How much do you need to earn to buy a home?

Australian Cattle Dog (Blue Heeler) guarding house, close-up

Key Takeaways

  1. Australia faces increasing property costs, especially in capital cities, reflecting broader housing challenges.
  2. Sydney demands the highest income to afford a median-priced home, underlining severe affordability issues.
  3. The 30% income-to-housing ratio is criticized for being impractical and oversimplified.
  4. The required 20% down payment remains a significant barrier for first-time buyers.
  5. Townhouses and units provide an alternative for entry-level buyers amid rising property prices.

In my view, the Australian housing market feels like a relentless treadmill, where many are struggling to keep pace, and some are forced to step off entirely. A recent report from CoreLogic sheds light on what it truly takes to secure a home in Australia’s capital cities—and it’s no small feat.

What’s driving the surge in prices?

Over the past financial year, property prices surged by 8%. As of June 2024, the median dwelling price across Australia reached $793,883, with Perth seeing the highest growth in June (2%). Sydney, unsurprisingly, tops the charts with the steepest costs.

But it’s not just the numbers. Factors like access to loans, mortgage interest rates (averaging 6.57%), and supply shortages play a significant role. The prerequisite 20% down payment remains a formidable hurdle for most aspiring homeowners.

The 30% income rule: myth or reality?

It’s often said that no more than 30% of your income should go towards housing. Yet, for many, this guideline feels like a fantasy. For a median-priced home in Sydney, you’d need an annual net income of $238,800, while Darwin requires $103,236. These calculations assume ideal conditions—steady income, no other financial burdens—which, let’s face it, is far from reality.

And herein lies the crux of the issue. Housing affordability isn’t just about percentages or financial calculations; it’s a societal challenge that demands systemic solutions.

What’s the way forward for first-time buyers?

Experts suggest that for individuals earning around $90,000 annually, opportunities still exist—albeit limited to apartments or townhouses. As economist Diaswati Mardiasmo noted, the share of income required for an average mortgage has slightly decreased, from 47.7% to 46.7%. This is a small but encouraging sign.

Still, I believe this isn’t enough. Real solutions require more than just individual adjustments—they demand systemic changes. Increased availability of affordable housing, reforms to mortgage schemes, and addressing the supply-demand imbalance are essential steps.


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